Stamp Duty and Land Tax - Absentee and Foreign Owners
The last few years has seen the implementation of a range of new stamp duty and land tax changes in Australia largely focused on foreign investors and, more recently, "absentee" owners. In most situations, Australian citizens and permanent residents working overseas are not now caught by the new provisions, thanks to the repeal of some particularly harsh provisions in Queensland with effect from July 1, 2019.
You need to be broadly aware of these provisions because at least one State appears to have simply invoiced all property owners with an overseas contact address on the basis that they are subject to new land tax provisions - regardless of the owners being Australian citizens or PR's. You should seek professional advice confirming any exposure, prior to making or challenging any payment demands.
We've provided a summary of stamp duty and absentee land tax surcharge payments below - payable in addition to standard stamp duty and land tax. Australian citizens working abroad are not liable to pay any stamp duty surcharge but note that if you purchase with a spouse who is not a citizen there may be a liability, even if they are a permanent resident.
| State | Stamp Duty Surcharge (On property purchase) |
Absentee Land Tax |
| New South Wales | 8% from 1/1/18 (previously 4%) |
2.0% from 1/1/18 (previously 0.75%) |
| Victoria | 7% | 1.5% from 1/1/17 and 2.0% from 1/1/20 |
| Queensland | 7% from 1/7/18 (previously 3%) |
2.0% from 1/7/19 |
| Western Australia | 7% from 1/1/19 | Nil |
| South Australia | 7% from 1/1/18 | Nil |
| Tasmania | 3% from 1/7/18 | Nil |
| ACT | Nil | 0.75% from 1/7/18 |
Now, using an example, lets look in more detail at how the land tax position in Queensland which existed between 2017 and 2019 represented a particular exposure for Australian expatriates.
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From 1 July 2017 until 30 June 2019, Queensland imposed a 1.5% land tax surcharge on absentee land owners. Unlike other states, an ‘absentee’ land owner included Australian citizens who did not ordinarily live or reside in Australia. There were some limited exemptions - Commonwealth and State public servants posted overseas and also expatriates posted overseas by their (Australian) employer. If you owned an investment property in QLD with an assessed land value of $600,000 on 1/7/18 - no land tax applied if you were resident in Australia as this is the lower threshold from which land tax applies in QLD. But if you were an expatriate your exposure would look like this: Land Tax = $1,450 plus 1.7c per dollar above $350,000 = ($600,000 - $350,000 x 0.017) = $5,700 Surcharge = ($600,000 - $349,999) x 1.5% = $3,750 Land Tax + Surcharge = $9,450 per annum |
A more detailed summary is available for download below of how we believe the stamp duty and land tax provisions apply across Australia in 2019. The situation is complex and the material is intended only as background and is not to be relied upon.
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